BOOK 5

  BOOK 5

PÁGINA INICIAL

LESSON ONE

VERBS

To cry, cried – chorar

To wear, wore, worn – vestir

To spell, spelled, spelt,   – soletrar, como se escreve? (Duas formas de conjugar no pretérito perfeito)

To access, accessed – acessar

VOCABULARY

Violin – violino

Burguer –  hanbúrgue

Pasta – massa, macarrão

Email no plural emails –  email

Chocolate -  chocolate

Bubble gum – chiclete

Mall – loja

Mom – mamãe

Dot – ponto

Dad - papai

Freeway -- rodovia

Rainbow – arco ires

Ground – chão

Chocolate milk – chocolate com leite.

Sibling – irmão, irmã

Bowl – tigela

Math – matemática

Geography - geografia

History – história

Science – ciência

Worldwide – mundial

Site – local

Hotel – hotel

Hall – salão

producer – produtora

delay – demora

helmet – capacete

EXPRESSIONS

Money order – ordem de pagamento

convenience store – loja de conveniências.

So long – até logo

Very much – muito

Toothpick – palito de dente

Toothpick holder – paliteiro

GRAMMAR

Thanksgiving – ação de graças

French fries – batatas fritas

Grocery store – mercearia

To take a nap – tirar um cochilo

To be cool – ficar calmo

Story - estória (de contos)

Checkbook – talão de cheques

But me – exeto a mim

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LESSON TWO

Questions

1.            Have you played the lottery?

2.            Do you sometimes get angry when things are not done quickly?

3.            How much is minimum wage nowadays?

4.            Can you give me the name of three currencies used in other countries?

5.            Do you usually tell people about your future plans?

6.            When were you born?

7.            What were you doing at this time yesterday?

8.            Do you consider yourself a disciplined person?

9.            Why some people care so much about other people´s lives?

10.          Do you wish you had been born in another country?

Fluency

1.            I think she plays the lottery.

2.            I think he is a very responsible person.

3.            They always go to art galleries.

4.            I think the prices are very good.

5.            Customers give very good tips.

6.            He goes for a walk every morning.

7.            She studies a lot.

8.            He works for a multinational company.

9.            They go out all the time.

10.          He plays for the college team.

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LESSON THREE

VERBS

To camp, camped– acampar

To rest, rested – descansar,restar

To carry, carried – carregar

To turn, turned – virar

VOCABULARY

Keyboard – teclado

iced – gelado

playground – parquinho

Roommate – colega de quarto

Greek – grego

Length – comprimento

Common – comum

Fame – fama

Pork – carne de porco

Subwaym – metro

Potato – batata

Baked – assado

Grilled – grelhado

Cooked – cozido

Roll – pãozinho

Oatmeal – aveia

Sweetener – adoçante

Long – longo

Drums – bateria

Clock – relógio da estante

Hacker – hacker

Attacjment – anexo

excellent – excelente

punctual – pontual

fantasy – fantasia

character – personagem

apprentice – aprendiz

EXPRESSIONS

Living roon – sala de estar

Dining roon – sala de jantar

Housework – faxina

To do the laundry – lavar roupas

To do the dishes – lavar louças

Cereal bar- barra de cereal

GRAMMAR

To take a shower – tomar banho

pensil case – estojo de lápis

lead pênsil – lapiseira

Contact list – lista de contatos

Daytime – luz do dia

To chat to – bater papo com

Outlet store – loja de descontos 

To burn a cd – gravar em cd

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LESSON FOUR

Fluency

1.            They are going with us.

2.            She´s going to buy a new kind size bed.

3.            He´s going to try to get a scholarship.

4.            They are going to stay at a hotel.

5.            She´s going to book a bigger room.

6.            They are going to travel this week.

7.            He´s going to talk to us.

8.            They´re going to wait for him.

9.            He´s going to buy a round trip ticked.

10.          They party is going to be here.

               

Questions

1.            Is it part of our culture to give tip to the waiter?

2.            What games did you use to play when you were a child?

3.            What sports did you use to play when you were a teenager?

4.            What bands or sings did you listen when you were a child?

5.            Would you rather have Chinese, Japanese or Mexican food?

6.            Is it hard to pass a driving test?

7.            Have you ever lost your Keys?

8.            How many Keys do you usually carry with you?

9.            Can you tell me something interesting you ´ve done recently?

10.          Can you tell me something funny that happened to you recently?

                                 

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LESSON FIVE

VERBS

To delete, deleted – deletar

To copy, copied – copiar

To paste, pasted – colar

To correct, corrected – corrigir

VOCABULARY

Wise – sábio

Bottle – garrafa

Own – próprio owner – proprietário

Fireplace – lareira

Complicated – complicado

Awesome – impressionante

Sense – sentido, senso

Veterinarian –veterinário

Uniform – uniforme

Shower – chuveiro

Spain – espanha

Finally – finalmente

Fog – neblina

Cloud –nuvem

sunny –ensolarado

cloudy – nublado

singer – cantor

choir – coral

heavy – pesado

light –leve

Firewall – anti viros

Security – segurança

rental – aluguel

respect – respeito

effort – esforço

persimmom - caqui

star frut. – carambola

fig – figo

EXPRESSIONS

To set the table - pôr a mesa, arrumar a mesa

Over the internet – pela internete

Underline a word – sublinhar uma palavra

Maiden name – nome de solteiro

immigration control – controle de imigração

immigration officer –  oficial de imigração

GRAMMAR

In the meatime – enquanto isso

Main street – rua principal

To turn out – tornar-se

I hope not – espero que não

I hope so – espero que sim

Shall we go?— nós vamos ir?

Shal we dance? –  nós vamos dançar?

Shal we do it?  Nós vamos fazer isso?

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LESSON SIX

Trivia

1.            Who wrote the Harry Potter books?

2.            How many Harry Potter books are there?

3.            How many Harry Potter movies are there?

4.            How many Harry Potter movies have you see?

5.            Who wrote the star wars saga?

6.            What famous books has Willian Shakespeare written?

7.            Who are the most well - known writers in our country?

8.            How many planets are there in the solar system?

9.            What is the smallest planet in the solar system?

10.          What is the largest planet in the solar system?

11.          What is the nearest planet to Earth?

12.          Who was the first man to walk on the moon?

Questions

1.            Why are people usually afraid to speak in public?

2.            Have you ever spoken in public?

3.            Are you used to speaking in public?

4.            Are you used to speaking English every day?

5.            Do you usually ask for a discount when you go shopping?

6.            Do you usually wear casual or fancy outfits?

7.            What department store do you like to shop at?

8.            Do you try on lots of clothes before choosing something?

9.            Do you have a good memory?

10.          What can be done to improved one´s memory?

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LESSON SEVEN

VERBS

To forward, forwarded – encaminhar.

To sound, sounded– parecer, soar

To honor, honored – honrar

To display, displayed  – mostrar

VOCABULARY

collar – colarinho, gola

vanilla – baunilha, creme

switzerland – suíça

Sweden – suêcia

Printer – impressora

Youth – juventude

Teenager –  adolescente

Adolescent – adolescente

Cracker – biscoito salgado

Road – estrada

Boring – chato

Stubborn – teimoso

Patient – paciente

Impatient – impaciente

Atma – caixa eletrônico

Flat -  apartamento

Cooler – isopor

Yacht – iate

Novel – romance

Pain – dor

System – sistema

Shortcut – atalho

passion fruit – maracujá

sort – ordenar

administrative – administrativo

Manicurist – manicuri

Pedicurist – pedicuri

EXPRESSIONS

Catered food – serviço de buffet

Cadle light – á luz de vela

My googdness – minha nossa

Junk mail – lixo eletrônico

customs declaration – declaração alfandegária

customs officer – oficial da alfândeg

GRAMMAR

Despite – apesar de, a despeito de

To turn out – tornar –se

Car crash – batida de carro

Anyway – de qualquer modo (jeito)

Prom – baile de formatura

Senior prom – último baile

First aid – primeiros socorros

To be honest – para ser honesto.

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LESSON EIGHT

Trivial

1.            What famous pieces of art can you find at the Louvre Museum?

2.            Who painted the Mona Lisa?

3.            Who painted  the  Sistine Chapel?

4.            Who painted  the Last Supper?

5.            Who was the first president of the United States?

6.            Who was the first president our country?

7.            When is the Independence of the United States celebrated? 

8.            When is the Independence our country celebrated?

9.            Who signed the United States ‘Declaration of Independence?

10.          Who signed our country´s Declaration of Independence?

11.          What are 3 famous universities in the United States?

12.          Which state is university’s Columbia located in?

Fluency

1.            I changed my password.

2.            They won the championship.

3.            We saw this movie.

4.            She went to China.

5.            It was canceled.

6.            He finished that Project.

7.            She talked about it.

8.            He just arrived.

9.            He attended college overseas.

10.          It cost him a fortune.

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LESSON NINE

VERBS

to match, matched – combinar

to show, showed -  mostrar

to develop, developed – desenvolver

to produce, produced – produzir

To gradue, graduated – formar, graduar

VOCABULARY

tourist visa – visto para turista

late on – mais tarde

to show up – aparecer

Doubt – dúvida

Appointment – compromisso

Terrible – terrível

Bride – noiva

Wealth – riqueza

Sixpence – moeda

Tokens – símbolos

Basically – basicamente

Ball – baile

Upon – sobre

Personal- pessoal

Supply – suplemento

Therefore – portanto

Current – atual, corrente

Currently – atualmente.

Ordinary – comum, ordinário, medíocre

Happiness – felicidade

Jet – jato

Known – conhecido

agency – agencia

agente – agente

cruise – cruzeiro

yacht – iate

itinerary – itinerário

EXPRESSIONS

Premiere night – noite de estreia

Stage performer - artista de palco

that cold – frio assim

that – expensive – caro assim

that far – longe assim

keep in mind - tenha em mente

GRAMMAR 

God´s own son – o próprio filho de deus 

up to now – até agora

by the window – pela janela

to come over – vir para cá

for here or to go? – por aqui ou segue em frente?

under the name of – em nome de

wake up call – serviço de despertar

fasten your seat belt – apertar o sinto

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LESSON TEN

Fluency

1.            They just saw him today.

2.            They baby jus fell.

3.            He just wrote an article.

4.            She just gave them an exam.

5.            They just took her out.

6.            He just went to work.

7.            She was just hired.

8.            The employees just got a raise.

9.            He just did his homework.

10.          She just went to bed.

Trivia

1.            Can you name 10 American states?

2.            What is the largest state in the United States?

3.            What is the largest state in our country?

4.            Can you name 5 American states and their capitals?  

5.            Can you name 5 countries in Europe and their capitals?

6.            What´s the longest river in the United States?

7.            What´s the longest river in our country?

8.            What´s the longest river in the world?

9.            What´s the largest continent in the world?

10.          What´s the largest ocean in the world?

11.          What´s the highest mountain in the world?

12.          What´s the biggest desert in the world?

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LESSON ELEVEN

VERBS

to remove, removed – remover

to seek, sought– buscar, procurar

to win, won, won – ganhar, vencer

to wax, waxed – encerrar

VOCABULARY

Detective – detetive

Lad – rapaz, garoto.

Lord – senhor

Mild – suave

Savior – salvador

Sin – pecado

Exam – exame

Examination – examinar

Lottery – loteria

Generation –  geração

Interview – entrevista

interviewer– entrevistador

button – butão

Accommodation – acomodações, alojamento

Partnership – parceria

Luggage – bagagem

Guest – convidado

Locker – armário

Hostel – albergue

Inn – pousada

embassy – embaixada

crew – tripulação, turma, grupo

staff – funcionário

budget – despesas

suitable – adequado, apropriado

preference – preferencia

opportunity – oportunidade

EXPRESSIONS

baggage claim – local de reclamação de bagagem

to hitchhicke - pegar carona

departmente store - loja do departamento

to pay by cred card – pagar com cartão de credito

according –  de acordo

good at – bom em

GRAMMAR

to get mixed up – misturar se

to be through – passar através de

answering machine – secretária eletrônica

area code – código de área

country area - área do país

calling card – cartão tele fônico

pick up truck – caminhonete

full coverage – cobertura total

CEO – diretor, presidente

make – up – maquiagem

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LESSON TWELVE

Fluency

1.            I saw this player.

2.            I forgot what they said.

3.            We heard this story.

4.            He met the new boss.

5.            I worked overseas.

6.            She got a perm.

7.            He drove a Ferrari.

8.            We went on a cruise.

9.            She got a student visa.

10.          He joined the marines.

Trivia

1.            What types of materials can be recycled?

2.            Which colors commonly represent each recycled material?

3.            What are the 3 best universities in our country?

4.            Where is the Taj Mahal Localed?

5.            When was the Taj Mahal built?

6.            Why was the Tal Mahal built?

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LESSON thirteen

VERBS

To hide, hid, hidden – fazer trilha (trilhar)

To back, backed – afastar – se

To contribute, contributed – contribuir

VOCABULARY

plaid – manta

expert – especialista

audience – audiência, público

parcel – parcela

fee – taxa

contract – contrato

environment – meio ambiente, meio

demanding– exigência

diabetes – diabetes

later – último

complaint – queixa, reclamação

Tangled – emaranhado

Recipe – receita

Calorie – caloria

Cell phone – celular

consulate – consulado

Exactly – exatamente

decade - década

lobster – lagosta

shrimp – camarão

Leaf – folha

Gem – pedras preciosas

Holy – sagrado

Joy – alegria

EXPRESSIONS

to get one´s hair straightened – alizar o cabelo de alguém

brush up – retocar

to color your rair – colorir o cabelo

suddenly – de repente

Out of – sem

Gown – vestido longo

star plaque – placa em forma de estrela

More over – além disso

GRAMMAR

It doesn´t matter – não se importa

Who cares? – quem se importa?

The following – o seguinte

Stock marked – bolça de valores.

overhead compartment – compartimento de bagagem

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LESSON fourteen

ASk your friend

      1.      What he does to help the environment.

      2.      If she considers her self an impatient person.

      3.      What he does to stay fit.

     4.      If she has ever done any volunteer work.

     5.      He thinks that one day there wont´t be newspapers anymore.

     6.      To tell you what the nicest places to visit in our country are.

     7.      What she thinks about organ donation.

     8.      If he has ever donated blood.

     9.      If she has ever considered having plastic surgery.

     10.  If he would ever name his child after a favorite movie character.

 ASk your friend

       1.      What she does to practice her English.

       2.      If he has ever eaten passion fruit.

       3.      If she has ever been on cruice.

       4.      If he has alread studied for the next review lesson.

       5.      If she has ever regretted a decision.

       6.      If he has ever been stopped by a policeman while driving.

       7.      If she is an early Bird or a night owl.

       8.      What he thinks about organic food.

       9.      If she thinks the use of cell phones can cause cancer.

      10.  If he intends to retired one day.

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Preposições

By email -- via “a” de forma como foi entregue

By (Vir de) plane,  car, bus, etc

By – mais algumas noticias

By email – por email

By text – por texto

By = close, near – perto de

By and with

I learn English by you tube videos ( eu aprendo inglês atraves dos videos do you tube)

I learn English with you tube videos. (eu aprendo inglês com os vídeos do you tube , esta frase está errada e serve como exemplo de como não devemos escrever ou falar.)

I write with pen (Eu escrevo com caneta)

I write by pen (eu escrevo de caneta)

I keep healthy by execising (eu guardo ,preserve minha saúde fazendo exercícios, forma, maneira –by)

O.B.S: Com “by” vebos ficam com ing no final.

On (andar de) plane, car, bus, etc

On – sobre um objeto – on the table.

In – dentro de algo – in the box (out sede) 

At- estar em um local especifico – I ´m at home (estou na minha casa , e não em outro lugar, é especifico)

On – Sunday, Monday, Saturday, Easter, birthday, week datas de feriados.

In – in years, in months, in weeks 

Use a or an before singular nouns.

Use an before words beginning with vowels

(a, e, i, o,u).

For example, say:

an axe an igloo

an egg an orange

an envelope an umbrella

an ice cream an uncle

4 But some words don’t follow this rule. For example,

use a (not an) before these words that begin with u:

a uniform a university

4 Use a before words beginning with the other

letters of the alphabet, called consonants.

For example, say:

a basket a rainbow

a bowl a monster

a car a pillow

a hill a watch

a house a zoo

4 But some words don’t follow this rule. For example,

use an (not a) before these words that begin with h:

an heir

an honor

an hour

pronomes demonstrativos (não tem gênero no inglês)

this – esse (perto do falante) these – estes

those – aqueles

that – que, esse, este, aquele (Dinâmico como o “get” do inglês)

 

Who e whom são basicamente a mesma coisa.

Adjectives

Podem terminar em –ful or -less. E são opostos

careful(cuidadoso) – careless(descuidado) useful(útil) – useless(inútil)

 

Some adjectivesend in ing

A caring nurse (uma enfermeira atenciosa)

an interesting book (um livro interessante)

loving parents (pais amorosos)

matching clothes (roupas combinando)

a smiling face (rosto sorridente)

Some adjectives end in -ly.

Acostly diamond ring  (um anel de diamante caro)

an elderly woman (uma mulher idosa)

lively kittens (gatinhos animados)

a lonely boy (um garoto solitário)

A lovely girl (uma amavel menina)

A weekly magazine (uma revista semanal)

superlativo do inglês

dark –escuro

darker – mais escuro

darkest – escuridão ou muito mais escuro ainda.

Clean, cleaner, cleanest

Easy, easier, easiest.

Outras formas

Active - ativo, more active– mais ativo, the most active – o mais ativo

Charming -- charme, more charming – mais charmoso, the most charming – o mais charmoso.

Good – bom,  better – melhor, the best – o melhor

Many, more, most.

Much, more, most.

Contração do verbo have

I have- I´ve

You have – you´ve

he has – he ´s (parecido com he is- he´s não confundir cuidado)

she has – she´s

With verbs that end in -y, change the y to i before

adding -ed. For example:

bury + ed = buried fry + ed = fried

carry + ed = carried hurry + ed = hurried

cry + ed = cried try + ed = tried

futuro

will = shall

Usa-se shall somente com I e We nunca com outros pronomes.

exemplos

I shall be eight years old next year.

We shall play a game of chess after lunch.

You will be sick if you eat too much.

Contração de will e de shall

Will = I´ll

Shall = I´ll

I will not – I won´t

I shall not – I shan´t.

Abreviações:

I´ d – Should

Shouldn´t – Should not

Usa –se “do” para

I do dishes – eu lavo a louça

He did cook – ele cozinhou

I don´t cook -- eu não cozinho

Would x wanna x gonna

I´m going to have = I gonna to have to …

Gonna = going to - vou

Would = wanna

I would like – I wanna like

Adverbs

An adverb is a word that describes a verb. It tells you

about an action, or the way something is done.

A lot of adverbs end in -ly.

 

The dog and the cat live together peacefully

The soldiers fought bravely.

The old man walked slowly.

Please write legibly.

Please speak clearly.

Adjective Adverb

beautiful- beautifully

brave- bravely

bright- brightly

fierce- fiercely

happy- happily

heavy- heavily

loud- loudly

peaceful- peacefully

slow- slowly

sound- soundly

sweet- sweetly

I stopped to smoke – eu parei, e fumei

I stopped smoking – eu parei de fumar

She made the most chocolate cake, I´v ever eaten. (Ela fez o mais delicioso bolo de chocolate, eu nunca comi nada igual)

Best dayever –o melhor dia da minha vida.

Don´t ever = never .

Ever so delicious – isso é muito delicioso (ever intensifica)

I never ever done this. – nunca fiz isso (never + ever intencificasso o never) .

Gota –get + to – so usado no singular nunca no plural

If I were you, I´d go to San Francisco. – Sempre se usa I were com if quando se coloca numa condição de outra pessoa, exemplo

If I were you (este exemplo está correto)…

Gramar:

I´m not sure... eu não tenho certeza

I´m pretty sure... eu tenho quase certeza

I ´m almost positive..... eu tenho muita certeza

  

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